I’ve said in previous posts, and in the House of Commons, that we in Labour need to rethink our position on key aspects of Foreign and Defence Policy. Trident and Afghanistan are uppermost in many people’s minds, yet our approach to those issues remains sluggish – indeed we are presently in danger of being outflanked by the Government on at least one of those issues. The resignation of the UK’s envoy to Afghanistan, Sir Sherard Cowper Coles, and the sacking of General McChrystal, this week are both important events. Essentially, the McChrystal assumptions about Afghanistan make too much play of the military and too little of the diplomatic and political. These assumptions drive the US policy which President Obama is committed to. We in the UK remain wedded to a policy, if we can really call it that, of waiting to see what the United States tells us to do next. Crucially, though, David Cameron is quietly making it clear that he expects some kind of modest early change in the level or nature of our commitment next year and a lot more the year after that. Liam Fox, the Defence Secretary, has also been careful to sound ambivalent about the current state of play. Labour, meanwhile, is committed to our pre-election stance to the extent that we show no appetite at all for new thinking. In truth, on foreign and defence policy our position is more conservative than the Conservatives and that is a fundamentally bad place for us to be.
On Trident replacement, not really a Defence issue at at all but rather a cold national strategic and political one, the Lib Dems and Tories remain determined to leave our nuclear deterrent out of the Strategic Defence Review. Their official justification is that we voted to replace the old subs back in 2007 and the matter should rest there. No-one at all truly thinks this is a serious attempt to justify an otherwise inexplicable decision to leave our largest strategic defence asset out of a strategic review of defence. Of course, the argument presented by the government at face value would mean little else would change with the new government, since many things have been voted on since 2007. And that would be nonsensical. So, of course, we are left to assume that the government is afraid of the geopolitical implications of a decision by the UK to look seriously at its nuclear deterrent. But why is Labour afraid? Is it really correct to assume that a call to include Trident replacement in the Defence Review would lead the public to assume that Labour had returned to the desperate days of the early 1980s? That’s the assumption under which we are operating at present. And it’s so terribly flawed. A sensible call to look carefully at Trident replacement, and indeed at our present strategy on Afghanistan, would be welcomed by the great majority of people, I think. They want to see us look for the best ways of protecting people and the best ways of spending public money – not obsessing about the cold war context of 30 years ago.
We in Labour should commission our own Defence Review – one which includes Trident. We should be prepared think imaginatively and boldly about our foreign and defence policies, including – most pressingly – Afghanistan. I sense that some important players agree with that now, and if the argument gathers pace then Labour and the nation can only benefit.
14 Comments
I agree that Labour should begin our own Defence Review. If that occurs heaven forfend that its assumptions are those most common among Labour “activists.” Saddam would be threatening us with his renewed WMD programmes if the average labour member could have his/her wish granted, even in retrospect.
Trident makes no sense, probably never did. But the real threats need assessing before that is asserted by The Party. I hope that Eric has his place in the review, and Lord Toby Harris too, for he has a keen interest in cyber security.
When Afghanistan is considered with the 304 British lives lost, let us recall the 170 or so over the Falklands, the 52 in London in the Al Queda attacks, the 2,500 in the Twin Towers attacks, those in Mumbai and Madrid and the facts that many other attacks have been circumvented since we put pressure on the Afghan – Pakistan border.
There is no sign that the Islamo-fascist plotters have moved to Indonesia, for example, which is a far more muslim populous country than any in the ME, So far as Britain’s interests are concerned we are winning the war in the ME.
Clearly we should be putting pressure on Israel , and calling on the USA to cut out its military aid ($3Bn pa) while seeking to help to guarantee a two state solution.
That would go a long way towards cutting the recruiting sergeant for Islamo-fascism in the ME and elsewhere.
It won’t stop the problem though.
We have to face terrorism, and expect battles of various sorts over scarce resources, which may include water, energy, and raw materials. Labour’s Review may well take several years.
Comment by Quietzapple on 24/06/2010 at 10:12 pm[...] of Questions to Which the Answer is No is asked by James Kirkup at the Telegraph, on the basis of a blog by Eric Joyce, the thoughtful Labour MP. I may be conflating ought to and will again, because if Labour thinks [...]
Pingback by Is Labour about to change its tune on Afghanistan? | John Rentoul | Independent Eagle Eye Blogs on 25/06/2010 at 3:41 pmI would be happy to have the Strategic Deterrent included within the Review, but then I am fairly confident that its merits would be obvious.
Nuclear weapons utterly prevent the use of conventional warfare against Britain and Britain’s strategic interests, and that without them we would have to make good that yawning deficit by a massively increased conventional capability.
1. It negates the need for Britain to retain a heavy defence industrial capacity, in a country that will make its create its future wealth from innovation rather than manufacture.
2. It negates the need for Britain to retain a massive conventional Armed Forces for home defence in a country with declining amount interested and available military manpower.
3. It allows the creation and maintenance of an Armed Forces configured and postured for offensive military action out-of-area, i.e. it complements strategic power projection.
4. It provides political clout that helps Britain shape the world in its image, rather than the other way around, i.e. it helps preserve UNSC membership among other benefits.
http://jedibeeftrix.wordpress.com/2010/03/19/britain%E2%80%99s-future-strategic-direction-%E2%80%93-and-why-i-believe-the-ippr-are-wrong/
Comment by jedibeeftrix on 25/06/2010 at 4:12 pm@Jed Our nukes were of no use in the Falklands, and they are a handicap in our battles with Iraq and Afghanistan, reducing our moral credibility with muslims many of whom regard WMDs as against the will of Allah.
Clearly they encourage Iran and N Korea in their nuclear programmes and make us a more likely target of terrorists who will, sooner or later, arm themselves with more potent weapons than gas (as I recall Japanese terrorists did a while back)
Many nuclear materials have gone missing, especially since the breakup of the USSR. This should be a significant factor in the decision.
Comment by Quietzapple on 26/06/2010 at 1:49 amAnd yet they still have all four of the crucial advantages listed above.
Comment by jedibeeftrix on 26/06/2010 at 9:22 amNot so, there is certainly no need for a heavier defence industry or defence staff to replace the useless nuclear one, decommissioning is the only expense to be set against the savings.
Ignoring the taramafaddle of no 3, nuclear weapons certainly help get Britain more widely hated than abandoning this big stick approach would. Even Great Britishers like Enoch Powell and Bulldog Drummond would laugh at all this nuclear posturing.
Comment by Quietzapple on 26/06/2010 at 10:22 amAh, well that is an entirely different argument altogether.
If it is time for Britain to become just another medium sized ambitions, then yes, indeed we should ditch Trident, and reduce military spending to the NATO target of 2.0% of GDP.
Widespread public acceptance of that attitude has yet to be demonstrated however.
Comment by jedibeeftrix on 26/06/2010 at 12:23 pmTrident (or its absence) makes no significant difference to our involvements in Iraq, Afghanistan, N Ireland, Falklands, Balkans, Korea, Isreal, Africa or any other theatre since WW2, except as an embarassment so far as most countries are concerned, albeit the USA would prefer us a a nuclear satellite and ally.
There is no need whatsoever to reduce other non nuclear military expendures: we might well continue as before: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_expenditure#Military_budgets_.282003.29
There are not just a nuclear option and a severe downgrade of our military capability, and Labour’s Review should not recognise such limitations in scope.
Comment by Quietzapple on 26/06/2010 at 12:33 pmwe are going to have to remain disagreed then.
Comment by jedibeeftrix on 26/06/2010 at 3:43 pmSeems very unlikely that any Commission set up by The Labour Party will restrict itself solely to the two options you imagine to be the only choices.
Comment by Quietzapple on 26/06/2010 at 4:22 pmthere are only two choices, you either have a credible and cost effective continuous nuclear deterrent…………………. or you don’t.
there is a third, which is to keep some nuclear armed cruise missiles, but that is a tactical nuclear weapon rather than a strategic nuclear deterrent, and i cannot see that being considered a viable choice by either the pro’s or the con’s.
Comment by jedibeeftrix on 26/06/2010 at 5:29 pmYou posited two options:
Kepp Trident and a high level of defence expenditure
Get rid of Trident and go for a 2% style level of expenditure.
Obviously there are many other options even so far as expenditure is concerned.
Let’s hope Labour does commission a review, and that the parameters relate to the real world.
Comment by Quietzapple on 26/06/2010 at 5:45 pmI don’t recall our nuclear weapons playing any role in Aden, Cyprus, Malaysia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Grenada or anywhere else either.
Comment by Quietzapple on 27/06/2010 at 6:06 am[...] in politics, Eric Joyce MP shares his ideas on Labour’s future defence [...]
Pingback by Budget blues and diverse distractions – Scottish Roundup on 27/06/2010 at 10:25 amI think, Trident replacement is really a Defence issue at at all but its also a cold national strategic and political one.
Comment by Trident on 29/06/2010 at 8:15 am> We in Labour should commission our own Defence Review – one which includes Trident.
Right on.
Also do draw on the excellent Bradford Uni work on Peace Studies, esp economic arguments.
Comment by William on 30/06/2010 at 7:35 am2 Trackbacks
[...] in politics, Eric Joyce MP shares his ideas on Labour’s future defence [...]
[...] of Questions to Which the Answer is No is asked by James Kirkup at the Telegraph, on the basis of a blog by Eric Joyce, the thoughtful Labour MP. I may be conflating ought to and will again, because if Labour thinks [...]